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Analysis, Modeling and Simulation of Collective Dynamics from Bacteria to Crowds

CISM school presenting the state-of-the-art of the theoretical (statistical mechanics and mathematics) understanding of collective motions of crowds.

The collective motion of individuals (correlated motion of ants or migration of bacteria, flocks of birds, just to mention but a few) is a fascinating phenomenon capturing our attention. Besides the aesthetic aspects induced by such an expression of collective behavior, there are many crucial aspects of practical nature that attracted the interest of various scientific communities ranging from logistics, theoretical biology, and ecology to statistical physics and mathematics. On one hand, we wish to better understand, for instance, the formation of swimming patterns in large communities of fish to improve large scale fishing strategies. On the other hand, in congested flows, pedestrians display significantly different behaviors from those typical to situations when they are walking in free conditions. If panic situations occur, then small microscopic (individual-level) interactions can lead to disastrous macroscopic patterns (e.g. shock-like waves) leading to the jamming of a desired evacuation option or even to losses of human lives.

The aim of this school is to present, by means of 6 mini-courses, the state-of-the-art of the theoretical (statistical mechanics and mathematics) understanding of collective motions of crowds. The topics we include here are:

- Kinetic models for self-organized collective motion. 
- Discrete and continuum dynamics of reacting and interacting
individuals.
- Finite-speed propagation models of chemo-tactic movements.
- Modeling with measures:
(i) Multiscale modeling of pedestrian motions by time-evolving measures;
(ii) Motions and interactions in heterogeneous domains.
- Handling contacts in pedestrian dynamics: On the concept of pressure.


TIPO ATTIVITA': ALTRI CORSI

RESPONSABILE: FEDERICO TOSCHI

PARTECIPANTI: ANDREA TOSIN, ROBERTO NATALINI,

DATA INIZIO: 2012-07-09

DATA FINE: 2012-07-13

FINANZIAMENTO: CISM

LINK: http://www.cism.it/courses/C1207/